基础英语课件(合集六篇)
基础英语课件。 每位教师都必须为每堂课准备教案和课件，还必须将教案和课件设计得更加完善。教案是推动教学成果评价和提高的必要工具。如果想更深入地了解这个主题，那么这篇“基础英语课件”文章必不可少。我们希望本文能为你提供参考，也希望能对你有所帮助。 以下是小编整理的基础英语课件(合集六篇)，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
基础英语课件1
高一英语必修一必背句型
1)It was the first time in a year and a half tnight face to face.（从句时态用完成时）这是我睹夜晚。
2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been ableso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everythin（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleorder to have a good look at the moon for once晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks yoin the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along you can write to the editor and ask for advice相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6)Add up your score and see how many points y得分加起来，看看得了多少。7)What he did has added to our difficulties.我们的困难。
8)His income adds up to 00 a month.他每月的9)It"s no pleasure looking through these any lois one thing that really must be experienced.趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
11)The police asked him to set down what he had警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12)As I was about to go out and search for him, in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lone人生活，常常感到孤独。
14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept cryi静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such 敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？
16)He would go through fire and water for his家赴汤蹈火。
17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the f灾中遭受严重的损失。
18)World Englishes come from those countries wan important role as a first or second language,foreign rule or because of its special role aslanguage.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统国际语言的特殊地位。19)All languages change when cultures communicat当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化20)Actually, the English spoken between about based more on German than present day English.年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础21)Would you please come up to my flat for a v里来坐坐，好吗？
22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams考试中作弊。
23)Native English speakers can understand eachdon’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同24)Today the number of people learning Englishthan even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以25)It is the duty of a government to provide children of its country.（it作形式主语）政府的小孩提供教育。
26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之27)Giving commands is less polite than making令比发出请求粗鲁。
28)We asked her for directions and she told us toon the left and keep going straight for two blo她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
29)He knows several languages, such as English,他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling alofrom where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anythbe set free at once.(陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind tht change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这改变主意的。
33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade h他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的的。
35)She is a determined woman.Once she determinshe will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她一定要做好。
36)He recorded the important events ad his aftravel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事37)I am not familiar with this city, because this我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to g没有必要让步。
39)The topics of a travel journal can be diffeoften including people, things, and events less f游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在这41)The number of people who were killed or injurereached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人42)The army organized the rescue workers to digtrapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句）部队的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lo是所有的希望都破灭了。
44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否去那里。
45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins处是残垣断壁。
47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到常荣幸。
48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
49)Many people took shelter from the rain in th许多人在百货公司里避雨。50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the eanearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
51)People began to wonder how long the disaste开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
52)They used candles all the time instead of e直用蜡烛，没有用电。
53)The one million people of the city, who thoustrange events, went to bed as usual that nigh句）
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当常上床睡觉了。
54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.道这个坏消息的心理准备。
55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出56)I am getting in touch with him right away.57)Are you willing to do public service work w无偿从事公益活动吗？
58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in t中时容易丧失信心吗？
59)The time when I first met him was a very diflife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on h生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。
61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about wheof work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass believes is good for his health.（非限制性定语他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
63)The last thirty years have seen the greatestopping our rights and progress, until today we hwhere we have almost no rights at all.（定语从出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
64)In his life, he has always tried to help tfortunate than himself.（定语从句）在他的一生那些比他不幸的人。
65)Only then did we decide to answer violence 装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。66)Only some of the children seemed to have u只有一部分孩子明白。
67)The school where I studied only two years waaway.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定68)The parts of town where they lived were placpeople.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区69)Before he came to power, he was once put in在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
70)This was my reward after working all my liffor the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而71)He was sentenced to three years in prison 偷窃被判处三年监禁。
72)He set up a black law firm to help those poo开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some governm1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
74)My family could not continue to pay my scho法继续支付我的学费。
75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and thshould have been asleep.（虚拟语气）在午餐的休应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
基础英语课件2
英语写作基础语法是怎么样的？各位同学，我们一起看看下面，一起阅读吧！
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
4
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）：S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
5
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语： S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
基础英语课件3
高一上册基础必背
本套资料学习目标：熟读成诵 脱口而出
Unit 5 必会习语
SPEAKING
1.while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象）(you)Don’t talk while(you are)eating.When(he was)asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful.The boys will go out to play football whenever(it is)possible.I won’t go to his birthday party unless(I am)invited.2.play/act a role 扮演角色play the role of...扮演……角色 play a part/role in...在...中起作用
3.after graduating/graduation(from...)毕业以后
as an actress 做演员
5.during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代
6.win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honourbeat/defeat sb 打败某人 win sb.把某人争取过来
7.get married(to sb);结婚（瞬间）=marry sb.be married(to sb)结婚（延续）
7.in the beginning = at first 开始的时候反义；in the end = at last;finally;eventually 最后
8.make money 赚钱 earn money
GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG
9.make a film ／blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集
10.The reason……is that…..原因是…
This is because...这是因为...for this reason;for some reason;for some reasons
the reason for +n./doing sththe reason why/ for which...定语从句
reason 与 cause 的区别cause of the fire/accident
on 从事于； 制作
12.take off 起飞；脱掉；很快上升;开始流行／畅销
13.by the sea 在海边； by sea 乘船； in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然
14.be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid that 担心；恐怕
e from outer space 来自外部空间
16.cut／tear…into pieces 把…切／撕成碎片cut/tear...into halves 把...切/撕成两半
17.do research(in/into...)搞研究
18.go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道 do a little wrong
19.in the end 最后；终于 at the end of在…末尾／尽头 by the end of 到…末为止
19.meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙
20.owe sth to sb.= owe sb sth 把…归功于；感谢；欠（债）
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁，忍不住做某事can’t help do sth 不能帮忙做某事
22.pass the exam 考试及格 fail(in)the exam 考试不及格
NOT ONE LESS
23.a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘
a girl of thirteen years old;a girl of thirteen years of age;a girl aged thirteen
24.stay/be away for a month 离开一个月
25.take one’s place;take the place of 代替
26.lock …up 把…锁起来
after 追赶； 追求； 追捕 be after
28.escape(from)...从...逃离 escape from / flee(from)/run away from a country
escape doing sth ； escape being caught 没有被抓住 catch sb doing sth;be caught doing sth
away from school 逃学 skip classes
30.determine to do sth；make up one’s mind；decidebe determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事
31.go to town 进城 in town 在城里 go to the country in the country
32.on the air 正在广播;播送 =be broadcastgo on the air 开始广播 go off the air 停止广播in the air在空中;(消息等)在传播, 悬而未决的 by air = by plane
adj 活的（动物）； 现场直播的； adv.以实况的living adj 活着的；有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）alive adj.活着的，（后置定语；表语）a living language 现行的语言the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人a live fish 活鱼the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚会the only man alive 唯一还活着的人
34.all the other pupils 所有其他学生
35.together with 和…一起
36.in one’s own words 用自己的话 in other words 换句话说
37.make comments on / make a comment on 对…发表评论
38.give one’s opinions about 对…发表意见
39.think highly/well of =speak highly of
40.encourage sb to do sth
WORKBOOK
39.lead to + n.通往；导致 result in;cause sb to do sth
lead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth
lead sb(in)doing sth;带领某人做lead sb + 介词短语
40.make/earn a living 谋生
41.at a high /low price 以高/低价
42.make a decision 做出决定
43.accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉 apologize to sb;make an apology to sb.向某人道歉（Zf133.CoM 趣祝福）
44.break down 出故障； 坏了；分解 break up 拆散
45.at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour;speed up 加速 speed by 飞驰而过
46.the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛
47.think highly/well of 对…高度评价 speak highly of
48.observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law
49.give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
50.make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb.51.turn out 结果变成52.depend on / rely on 依靠，依赖
53.stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb’s side
54.meet with 遇见
55.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事
56.lead the life of a real princess 过上真正的公主生活
57.make one’s career 在事业上有所成就
58.be clear about 对…清楚
bine ….with…把…和…结合起来
pare…with…把…和…比较 compare...to...把...比作...compared to/with 与...相比 Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.Unit 6 必会习语
Warming up & Speaking
1.apologize to sb.for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth/ doing sth
2.mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味着mean +n./to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有…的意图mean sb to do sth.打算（使／让）某人作某事
He meant no harm to you./ He meant you no harm.He means his son to become a doctor.Table Manners At A Dinner Party
3.for the first time “第一次”(作状语)the first time “第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句)This is the first time that….“这是第…次作某事了”(从句中用完成时)
On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time.The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses.This is the first time that I have been here.4.make / leave / create a good impression（on sb）留下好印象 impress on sb
5.be impressed by/with 对...留下印象
6.drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n.为...干杯
7.start with = begin with 以…开始end up with 以…结束 end in failure
8.keep silent 保持沉默
9.for a moment(一会儿);in a moment（过一会儿）;at the moment（此时）;after a moment（过了一会儿）for the moment（暂时）;at any moment（随时）
10.at the table 在桌前 at table 在吃饭
in the hospital / in hospitalin the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison
in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church go to the school / go to school
11．will 作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中
You’d better not drink too much if you drive home after the party.He will come to see you if he has time.If you will turn down the TV.There is really too much noise.If you will read the book, I can lend it to you.11.all the time 一直
12.drink to sb’s health / drink to sb.13.raise one’s glass 举杯
14.take a sip 呡一小口
15.change over time 经过一段时间
16.follow the fashion of the day 跟随时尚
17.lay the table 摆桌子
18.serve the dishes 上菜serve the people 为人民服务serve in the army 服役
This restaurant serves Chinese food.(供应)
LANGUAGE STUDY
19.mix…with 把…和…混合 be mixed with
20.extra information 额外信息
21.leave out 省略
22.wish you all the best = best wishes for book Exercises
23.look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼…
24.stare at 盯着看
25.pay the bill 买单；付帐单
May I have the bill, please?
26.behave oneself 注意自己的言行举止 behavior
27.It is certain that… 肯定…
It is uncertain whether/when, etc….Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定会做某事
Sb +be sure/certain about/of...对...有把握
Sb +be sure/certain that...相信...Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what...28.fairy tales 童话
29.belong to 属于(不用被动、进行时)
30.direct the traffic 指挥交通
duce / make /generate electricity 发电
32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneself vt.上吊；绞死
hang-hung-hung 悬挂；vi.& vt.33.The Hope Project 希望工程
Good Manners in the World
municate with 与…交流
35.shake hands with sb 和…握手
36.look right into sb"s eyes/face 直视着
37.blow one"s nose 擤鼻涕
38.in public 在公共场所 make...public;the public
39.think…to be… 认为…是…think of...as
40.at home and abroad 在国内外
41.give sb.some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth 给某人提建议
take/follow sb"s advice 听某人的劝告
42.lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth
43.pay a visit to sb/a place 拜访,参观call on sb / call at a placedrop in(on sb)/(at a place)
44.make jokes about 拿…开玩笑； 讲笑话
play a joke on sb;have a joke about
have a joke with sb;joke with sb 和...开玩笑
tell jokes 讲笑话
make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑
基础英语课件4
一、教学设计思路
本课是本单元的第一课，主要目的是学习六个水果的英文名称词，并使学生能用简单的句子表达对各种水果的好恶。新课标提出学习英语的最终目标是让学生学会用英语做事情。所以，在教案设计之初，我就本着这一目标设计每一环节：
首先，通过计算机课件将所要学习的生词和句子整体呈现给学生，使学生对所要进行的语言活动得到足够的语言储备。
其次，针对学生年龄特点设计了一项能使学生感到真实有趣的任务：为制作水果沙拉挑选水果。让学生们通过调查其他同学对各种水果的好恶完成一项调查表，并做出汇报。
最后，设计时给孩子们留有充分的活动时间，使孩子们对所学知识得以不断巩固，并在听取他人汇报时将自己所要用的语言加以不断完善，能在现实生活中真正运用本课语言。
二、教学背景分析
(一)教材分析
《新起点英语》是为北京市海淀区以及其他经济与教育发达地区中小学开设英语课程而编写的，中小学衔接，小学部分共12册，每学期一册。教材的设计为话题—功能—结构—任务相结合，并将多元智能因素贯穿始终。
教材编写指导思想：
1.注重素质教育，关注情感发展。
2.双向式交流，跨文化交际。
3.以语言位媒介，融合各学科知识
4.发展学习策略，培养学生自主学习能力。
本册书的体例：
本册书共八个单元，其中四、八单元为复习单元;每个单元设六课，其中 1-3 课为第一层次学习内容，主要以学习基本单词和句子为主。第 4-6 课为第二层次学习内容，在学习第一层次内容的基础上，适量扩展话语、平行学科知识和双向文化等内容。在这六课中，第一课大多以生动的画面和优美韵律的歌谣呈现本单元的基本词汇。
本册书一共有六个话题：School, Body, Animals, Numbers, Colours, Fruit。所有话题都与学生自身密切相关，为学生所关注。
本课介绍：
本课是第七单元的第一课，主要内容是学习六种水果的名称词，并能用简单句子表达自己对各种不同水果的好恶。它由两部分组成：A项是本单元的话题，结合儿歌形式，引入六个有关水果的单词。B项是根据A项学习内容所设计的练习活动，要求学生听录音，巩固所学六个有关水果的单词，并复习有关数字的词汇。
(二)学情分析
《新起点英语》一年级上册面对的是英语学习零起点的孩子。通过一个学期的学习，目前孩子们已经能用简单的英语说出10以内的数字和一些常见的颜色词。孩子们的这些知识储备将成为本课知识学习的支柱力量，在本课学习后孩子们应该能表述水果数量和颜色以及对某种水果的好恶。
(三)对教学方式、手段和技术准备的说明
《新起点英语》在教科书的前言部分有这样一句话：“教育部在新课程设计中，强调学科之间的整合，强调信息技术的应用。”故此从教学目标的实现方式看，笔者尽量多地采用了多媒体技术。比如在学歌谣的时候，笔者将教材内容动漫化，并引导学生边模仿边做边说。充分体现“动中学”、“学中做”的原则思路。既使得语言教学不突兀，又能提升气氛、调动兴趣，同时有效提高课堂效率。
三、本课教学内容框架设计
教学目标：
1.知识目标：通过学习使学生能理解儿歌内容，能说出六种水果的名称词。
2.能力目标: 通过课堂学习操练，使学生能用英语表达自己对某种水果的喜好。
3.情感目标：通过多种活动形式，激发学生英语学习情感，使之积极参与课堂活动。同时教育学生互相谦让。
4.策略目标：通过设置小组学习任务，发展学生个性，培养学生创新意识及合作学习意识。
教学重点：
词汇: apple, pear, banana, peach, melon, orange
句子：What do you like? I like...
教学难点：
pear, melon, orange 中元音的发音。
教具准备：
教具：图片、词卡、实物、计算机课件、调查表。
学具：课本，调查表。
四、教学过程设计
活动一：
Step One: Getting the pupils ready for class.
T: Are you ready for class?
SS: Yes!
T: Let"s begin our class, OK?
SS: OK!
T: Now, Class begins.
Ss: Stand up!
Step Two: Greetings.
T: Good morning/afternoon, class.
Ss: Good morning/afternoon, Ms Wu.
T: Nice to see you!
Ss: Nice to see you, too!
活动设计：师生问好，日常用语对话。
设计意图：以平等的口吻与学生交流，可有效拉近师生距离，使课堂气氛和谐融洽，能很快将学生带入课堂。
活动二：
Let"s chant.
Red, red, I like red.
Green, green, I like green.
Black, black, I like black.
Blue, blue, I like blue.
Pink, pink, I like pink.
Green, green, I like green.
White, white, I like white.
What colour do you like?
活动设计：让学生边听录音边跟唱儿歌。
设计意图：通过说唱歌谣，调动学生情绪调节课堂气氛。同时复习“I like...”句型，为新课作准备。
活动三：
Step one: Lead in.
T: You can chant it very well! So, you can get the prize. I will make some fruit salad for you! Do you know salad? (Show a bottle of salad dressing and a bowl of fruit salad.) Do you like salad? Fruit salad is delicious. For me,(Show an apple)I like apples, I like the apple salad. (Face to one of the pupils, and show a pear.) Maybe you like pears, so you like the pear salad. (Face to another pupil and show a banana.) Perhaps you like bananas, so you like the banana salad. (Face to the whole class.) What kind of fruit salad shall we make? It depends on you!
活动设计：教师用语言导入，明确教学目标。
设计意图：本环节为布置任务，目的是让学生明确本课学习内容及学习目的，即让学生对为何要学习做到心中有数，从而激发学生的学习热情。实物教具的利用可增强学生对新知识的感性认识，有利于学生理解。
活动四：
T: (Point to the screen.) What do you see in this picture?
Ss: I see an apple, a banana/ peach ...
活动设计：学生根据教师提问将自己感兴趣的水果名称说出来，教师将相应水果图片贴在黑板上。
设计意图 1：本环节为知识整体输入，使学生明确本节课将要学到的知识有哪些。语言点落实到单词阶段，即此环节的学习结束后，学生对本课所呈现的六种水果应有一个清晰的概念，同时能用英语说出两三种自己感兴趣的水果。能力强的学生可能说的更多，这样也可使各种层次的学生都有所得。
设计意图 2：以课件形式呈现多种水果图片，供学生选择性地学习。学生自由发言，说出自己已记住的水果名称词，这样不仅可以让学生学会合作学习，同时也能兼顾到不同层次的学生，给他们限度的发展空间。
T: (Give the pupils some samples, and ask them to speak out the sentence. For example, show an apple.) An apple.
T: (Show two apples.) Apples. I like apples.
… …
I like apples. What do you like?
I like pears. What do you like?
I like oranges. What do you like?
I like peaches. What do you like?
I like melons. What do you like?
I like bananas. What do you like?
… …
T: Do you want to know what kind of fruit your friend like? You can go and ask him or her now.
… …
T: Now, let"s do part B.
活动设计：首先，教师利用实物教具教给学生如何用英语表达自己喜欢的水果。其次，教师有选择地提问 10 名学生(不同层次)，进行机械操练。最后，教师组织学生进行自由问答活动。
设计意图：因为“What do you like?” 和“I like...”是学生熟悉的句子，在教师做了大量的示范后，让学生自由问答可增强他们学习的实效性，并使他们意识到用英语交际的快乐，从而体验成就感，同时为后面的小组活动做语言准备。
基础英语课件5
高一英语必修一必背句型
1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8)His income adds up to 00 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9)It"s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？
16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
21)Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？ 22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。23)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
24)Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
25)It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。27)Giving commands is less polite than making a request.发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。28)We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
29)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he(should)be set free at once.(陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
35)She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
36)He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
37)I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。
39)The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
41)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人数达到40多万。
42)The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。
44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我们全都不许去那里。45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
49)Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.许多人在百货公司里避雨。
50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
51)People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
52)They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
53)The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出一阵臭味。56)I am getting in touch with him right away.我马上跟他联系。
57)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？
58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？
59)The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）
60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.（非限制性定语从句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
63)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
64)In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定语从句）在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
65)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
66)Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
67)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）
68)The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
69)Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
70)This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
71)He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
72)He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。
73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。74)My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。
75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气）在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
基础英语课件6
以下50句写作句型与考研写作考察的炙热话题相关，可以作为写作的论证素材。建议考生在考前进行训练。训练的方法是先独立将中文转化为英文，然后对照参考译文，自查错误，对自己的译文进行改正，并学习参考译文中较好的句型、词汇等。最后要对好的语言素材进行背诵记忆。
1.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。
也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。
When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
2.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。
There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers.Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China’s cities.But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.
3.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。
It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding.Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestation program.But I doubt whether forestation alone will solve the problem.
4.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。
Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems.But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.
5.越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私?
An increasing number of people are joining the “Information Age” via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world.But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy?
6.最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗?细致的调查无法证实这一观点。
These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor.Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem.But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.
7.我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗?
We’re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction.But is this really the case?
8.许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。
One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.
9.也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。
Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.
10.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。
There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.
11.历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.
12.越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的唯一先决条件。
A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.
13.尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。
In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.
14.一位著名的思想家曾经写道：“对人类最大的威胁是人类自身!”如果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。
A famous thinker once wrote that “the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!” If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.
15.对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步，而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。
Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned.Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.
16. 传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变，人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。
Traditional ways of thinking have changed dramatically. The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.
17.近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢?
There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?
18. 几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的案件的典型，这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。
Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver. The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people driving under the influence of alcohol.
19. 简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。
In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations. We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.
20. 我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。
We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.
21. 获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。
While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off. One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination.
22. 认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。
Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.
23. 我们应该感谢许多为把世界变得更美好而奉献一生的人。然而，我们不能依靠他们的成绩，而必须努力工作，取得更辉煌的成就。
We owe a debt of gratitude to the many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place. However, we must not rest on their accomplishments, but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements.
24. 现在，中国面临的两大挑战是保持持续的经济增长和靠世界上仅仅百分之七的可耕地养活仍在增长的12亿人口。尽管遇到的困难很大，中国人无疑会表现出不知疲倦的活力，在两方面都取得巨大成功。
The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1. 2 billion people with only seven percent of the world’s cultivable land. Despite the monumental difficulties involved, Chinese people will undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.
25. 事实上，我们达到最终的目标还有很长的路要走，但是，取得一些成绩还是可能做到的。
We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility.
26. 为什么越来越多的中国老人不和他们的孩子住在一起?原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增强了。另一个原因是社会上老人的机会增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是传统观念发生了巨大变化。
Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation. Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly. Perhaps the main reason, however, centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts.
27. 什么引发了人们对锻炼越来越浓的兴趣?一方面，人们更加清楚地意识到保持身体健康的必要性。另一方面，不断提高的生活水平使中国人能够支付增加的娱乐支出。最主要的可能在于锻炼带来的保健和心理上的好处。
What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.
28. 要找到涉及许多复杂因素的新现象的原因远非一件易事。例如，一些科学家把环境的恶化归结为一些自然因素，而另一些人把责任都推到人类不适当的行为上。
Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task. For example, some scientists attribute environmental deterioration to a series of natural factors, while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human behavior.
29. 对上升的少年自杀率的解释涉及很多复杂的因素。有的人把上升的原因归结为过分强调少年时期的成功，有的人指出是因为不断增长的同伴之间的压力，还有人认为是对不断变化的社会价值的迷茫造成的。
The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success, others point to mounting peer pressure, and still others to confusion over changing social values.
30. 儿童的发展取决于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。从婴儿期到青春期的正确的家长教育决定一个成熟的个人的体质及智力的状况。
Child development depends on a number of factors, both physical and psychological. Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual.
31. 自信、雄心，加上决心和毅力等因素是造成最终的成功或失败的原因。
Factors such as self-confidence and ambition, combined with determination and willpower, contribute to eventual success or failure.
32. 如今人类最常见的一个不足是不说真话。人们必须意识到不说真话、说谎话在过去没有，事实上，将来也永远不会变错误为正确。
One of the most common failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth. People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and, in fact, never will right a wrong.
33. 声称缺少机会不过是敷衍失败的借口。通常，失败最根本的原因是相关的个人本身缺乏动力。
Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure. The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved.
34. 我们可以，而且经常因个人的失败抱怨我们的同时代人，但是，事实是许多问题的根本原因要深刻得多。
We can, and quite often do, blame our contemporaries for personal failures, but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper.
35. 虽然全球变暖这一长期的问题确实很严重，但考虑到诸如环境的迅速恶化和不可更新资源的"普遍滥用等当前的问题，它的重要性就有所降低了。
While the long-term problem of global warming is indeed serious, its significance diminishes somewhat when considering immediate problems such as rapid environmental deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources.
36. 与拥有一辆自行车相比，人们更愿意拥有一辆汽车，但拥有后者涉及的问题远远超过前者。原因之一，汽车昂贵很多，需要更多的维护。原因之二，自行车不会引起污染。
Owning a car might be preferable to owning a bicycle, but the problems associated with owning the former far outweigh those of the latter. For one thing, automobiles are exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance. For another, bicycles don’t pollute.
37. 从成功的角度来说，良好的职业道德与教育同等重要。事实上，成功的确建立在两方面完全融合的基础上。
From the standpoint of success, a good work ethic is no less important than an education. Success does, in fact, depend on the total integration of both aspects.
38. 改善教师的困难处境的确是优先处理的一件事情。但是，改进整个教育系统同等重要。
Improving the plight of teachers is indeed a priority item. However, improving the overall education system is likewise no less important.
39. 无论结果如何，我们必须坚定地继续为目标而努力。
Whatever the outcome, we must resolutely precede with our objective.
40. 无论成功的决心多么坚定，成功的要求多么强烈，一个人永远不能丧失他/她的道德和社会觉悟。
However great the will to achieve, and however great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.
41. 微软的创始人比尔・盖茨是成功的经典范例。
Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, is a classic example of success.
42. 坚持不懈能取得好结果!一个恰当的例子是正在进行的关于中东和平进程的谈判和预期达成的引人注目的决议。
Persistence pays off! A case in point centers on the ongoing negotiations and anticipated eminent resolution of the Middle East peace process.
43. 历史上有很多值得称赞和效法的伟人。
History abounds with great men worthy of adulation and emulation.
44. 锻炼对健康的重要性只是生活中人们想当然的事情的一个例子。
The importance of exercise to good health is only one example of aspects of life people most often take for granted.
45. 想象一下如果我们稍微多关心一下我们的同胞，世界将变得多美好。
Just imagine how great the word would be if we would only exhibit greater concern for our fellowman.
46. 一个人仅仅为了帮助别人而愿意完全放弃生活的舒适是很罕见的。
It is rare to find a person willing to totally abandon the comforts of life simply to help others.
Personal experience has taught that kindness to others pays untold dividends.
48. 庆幸的是，大量可靠的证据证明抽烟和癌症有直接联系是毫无疑问的。
Fortunately, a mountain of reliable evidence proves the direct link between smoking and cancer beyond any shadow of the doubt.
49. 数据显示模仿的犯罪行为有大幅度的增加，这证明电视暴力是犯罪增加的一部分直接原因。
Television violence has contributed directly to rising crime, as evidenced by statistics showing a dramatic rise in copycat crimes.
50. 当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔・克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。
When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U. S. President Bill Clinton, most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his actions as deplorable. I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.
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基础英语课件(合集六篇)
