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河南省高考对口升学语文试卷及参考答案

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[河南省高考对口升学语文试卷及参考答案]

河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试

语文、英语试题

考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,答在试题卷上无效

一、选择题(语文 1-10;英语:词汇判断 11-20;选择填空 21-30;补充对话 31-40;阅读理解 41-50;完型填空 51-60,

河南省高考对口升学语文试卷及参考答案

[智库|专题]。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)

语文 1-10(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)

1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 ( B )

A.忖度 (duó) 濒 临(pín) 迁谪 (zhé)

B.踽踽 (jǔ) 殽 函(xiáo) 够呛 (qiànɡ)

C.沙砾 (lì) 娇 嗔(zhēn) 凝噎 (yē)

D.睿智(ruì) 醴 酪(lǐ) 訇 然(yán)

2.下列句子没有错别字的一项是 ( C )

A.对峙的双方情绪激动,箭拔弩张,幸亏民警及时赶到,才避免了一起暴力事件的发生。

B.钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的故有领土,这在历史上和法理上都是清楚的。

C.毋庸讳言,得过且过、敷衍塞责的教师确实存在,但爱生如子、恪尽职守的人,才是教师队伍中的主流。

D.全校师生齐心协力重建校园,使校园发生了翻天复地的变化。

3.下列句子加点的成语使用正确的一项是 ( A )

A.这部话剧公演后,深受业内好评,演员表演丝丝入扣 ,生动传神。

B.课余当家教,搞创收,靠劳动自己养活自己,冠冕堂皇 ,无可非议。

C.这类复习资料题型陈旧, 毫无新意, 这种残羹冷炙,是很难保证复习质量的。

D. 你对我态度恶劣, 却指望我对你友好, 这怎么可能?礼尚往来,人之常情。 4.下列句子没有语病的一项是 ( B)

A.随着科学技术和文化教育事业的发展, 使得人类社会的一切行为和一切领域都将卷入空前的知识大革命。

B.不同题材、不同形式、不同风格的诗歌创作是否百花齐放,是判断一个时代诗歌盛衰的重要标志。

C.洛阳桥经历近千年的风流考验,至今仍安然无恙,造福于人民的伟大业绩。

语文、英语试题卷 第 1 页(共 11 页)

D.同学们以敬佩的目光注视着和倾听着这位德高望重的老教师的报告。

5.下列作家、作品对应错误的一项是 ( D )

A.戴望舒——《雨巷》 C.鲁迅——《祝福》 B.李乐薇——《我的空中楼阁》 D.汪曾祺——《离太阳最近的树》

6.下列古诗词默写错误的一项是( C)

A.人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月。

B.故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发。

C.低眉信手徐徐弹,说尽心中无限事。

D.今宵酒醒何处?杨柳岸,晓风残月。

7.下列对文学知识的表述,错误的一项是 ( D)

A.莫言,原名管谟业,生于山东高密; “寻根文学”作家,2012 年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。代表作品有中篇小说《红高粱》、长篇小说《蛙》等。

B.舒婷,当代女诗人, “朦胧诗派”的代表人物之一。著有诗集《会唱歌的鸢尾花》、散文集《心烟》等。

C.在关汉卿创作的元杂剧《窦娥冤》中,负屈衔冤的弱女子窦娥在押赴刑场时,发下了“血溅白连” 、 “六月飞雪” 、 “亢旱三年”三桩誓愿。

D.战国末期的荀子在《劝学》中,劝说我们必须努力学习,并提出了“君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣”的中心论点。

8.下列各句修辞手法表述错误的一项是 ( B)

A.往返于幸福和快乐之间,哪还有不好走的路呢?(反问)

B.指导员讲课真来劲儿,张嘎子竖起耳朵听。(夸张)

C.我们这个时代需要千千万万个雷锋。(借代)

D.金红的火焰中,每一块红柳根,都弥久地维持着盘根错节的形状,好像一颗傲然不屈的英魂。(比喻)

9.下列句子中标点符号使用错误的一项是 ( A )

A.有一天那个孩子长大了,会想起童年的事,会想起那些晃动的树影儿,但他不会知道那棵树是谁种的?是怎么种的?

B.亚马逊河、尼罗河、密西西比河和长江是世界四大河流。

C.荔枝的肉大多数白色半透明,说它“莹白如冰雪” ,完全正确。

D.我们看见一只雌鹿——当时我们是这样认为——正在涉过这条急流, 它的胸部淹没在白色的水花中。

10.下列句子中加点词语解释错误的一项是 ( D )

语文、英语试题卷 第 2 页(共 11 页)

A.舍瑟而作 . (站起来) B.吾与 . 点也(赞同) C.弟子不必 .. 不如师(不一定) D.今之众人 .. (许多人) 词汇判断 11-20(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 11.跟随;跟得上 A.follow B.fall C.fell

C.like D.following D.favorite 12.喜爱;欣赏;享受„的乐趣 A.enjoy B.love

13.网,网络

A.meet B.met C.net D.nest

14.分享,均分,共有

A.show B.share C.sharp D.shape

15.收集,搜集

A.collect B.select C.college D.correct

16.考虑

A.connect B.consider C.confirm D.control

17.欢呼

A.cheer B.check C.chat D.chair

18.普通的,常见的

A.custom B.family C.come D.common

19.时尚

A.fake B.feat C.fashion D.field

20.现代的

A.mood B.module C.modern D.moment

选择填空 21-30(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)

21.____ the classroom is!

A.How large

C.What large B.What a large D.How a large

22.Our teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.

A.moved B.is moving C.moves D.moving

23.Don’t worry. There is ____ wrong with you.

A.something B.anything C.none D.nothing 24.Our teacher ____ us

because none of us had finished the assignment.

语文、英语试题卷 第 3 页(共 11 页)

A.got angry with C.got angry for

25.Can you tell me ____ she is waiting for? B.get angry with D.got angry in

A.which B.whose C.whom D.that

26.We have worked all day long. Do you mind us ____?

A.stopping to have a break C.to stop have a break B.stop having a break D.to stop having a break

D.in which

D.Seen 27.The house, ____ I bought last year, has a lovely garden. A.that B.which C.where 28.____ from the hill, the city is beautiful. A.See B.Seeing C.Saw

29.Canada is ____ country by total area in the world.

A.the two largest C.the two larger B.the second largest D.the second larger

D.we will 30.Only in this way ____ improve our English. C.do we A.can we B.we can 补充对话

31-40(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)

31.-- How is the young man?

-- ____.

A.He is much better

C.He is a doctor

32.-- Was the English test difficult?

-- ____. In fact, we found it very easy to do.

A.Yes, it was B.Very hard

C.Nothing

33.-- ____

-- Yes, but a bit cold.

A.Hot weather, isn’t it?

C.Nice day, isn’t it?

34.-- Well done!

-- ____.

语文、英语试题卷 第 4 页(共 11 页) B.He is twenty D.He is David D.Not at all B.Cold weather, isn’t it? D.Bad weather, don’t you think?

A.Great

-- ____.

A.Much better B.Good idea C.Thanks D.I don’t第一文库网 care 35.­­ What’s wrong with you? B.I’ll take some medicine

C.I’ve got a new watch D.I’ve got flu

36.-- Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? --

____, sir.

A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself

C.Of course D.It doesn’t matter

37.­­ Can you show me Mr. Gaffer’s office, please?

­­ ____. But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.

A.Thanks C.Go on B.Sure D.You are welcome

38.-- Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.

-- ____.

A.It’s my duty B.It’s all right

C.It’s my pleasure D.It’s nice to say so

39.-- A table for three, please.

-- OK. ____. Here is your table. Please take seats.

A.This way, please B.Come on

C. It’s over there D.Come here

40.-- What are you doing now?

-- We are leaving for a dinner party.

-- ____.

A.Quickly

C.Who invited you

阅读理解 41-50(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)

Passage 1

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an

语文、英语试题卷 第 5 页(共 11 页) B.Where D.Have a good time at the party

umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.

41.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A.Because they may have four seasons in one day.

B.Because they often have very good weather.

C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.

D.Because the sky is sunny all day.

42.From the story, we know that when ____ come, there is a heavy rain.

A.sunshine and snow C.summer and winter B.black clouds D.spring and autumn

43.“People can also have summer in winter.” means “it is sometimes too ____ in winter.”

A.warm B.cool C.cold D.rainy

44.In the sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ____.

A.their friends ask them to do so

B.it often rains in England

C.they are going to sell them

D.they are their favorite things

45.The best title(标题)for this passage is ____.

A.Bad Seasons B.Summer or Winter

D.Strange

C.The Weather in England People

Passage 2

How do I like to travel?

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

语文、英语试题卷 第 6 页(共 11 页) English

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

46.Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A.Because it is fast.

B.Because it is safe.

C.Because you can walk around in the plane.

D.Because you can choose many kinds of food in the plane.

47.Which is not the good thing about the train?

A.It is safe. C.You can open the windows. B.It takes a little more time. D.You can walk around in the train.

48.If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?

A.A bus B.A car C.A train D.A taxi

49.What is the bad thing about the car?

A.You needn’t go to a station.

B.You can start your journey when you want to.

C.There are too many cars on the road. D.You

can carry many things. 50.Which one of the

following is correct according to the passage?

A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.

C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.

D.He likes to take a plane because it is safe.

完型填空 51-60(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)

语文、英语试题卷 第 7 页(共 11 页)

have more chances to challenge yourself.

Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.

51.A.poor B.rich C.nice D.bad

52.A.serious

53.A.walk

54.A.for

55.A.in public

56.A.experts

57.A.healthy

58.A.poor B.unknown B.work B.to B.in trouble B.journalists B.health B.tall C.strange C.knock C.around C.at home C.parents C.beauty C.short

C.word

C.problems D.lonely D.talk D.about D.at break D.inspectors D.beautiful D.angry D.money D.signs 59.A.performance B.confidence 60.A.thieves B.animals

语文(80 分)

二、文言文阅读(16 分)

阅读下面的文字,完成 61~63 题,

资料大全

河南省高考对口升学语文试卷及参考答案》(http://www.lp1901.com)。

于是张良至军中见樊哙 。樊哙曰: “今日之事何如?”良曰: “甚急!今者项庄拔剑舞,其意常在沛公也。 ”哙曰: “此迫矣!臣请入,与之同命! ”哙即带剑拥盾入军门。交戟之卫士欲止不内。樊哙侧其盾以撞,卫士仆地。哙遂入,披帷西向立, 瞋 目视项王,头发上指,目眦尽裂。项王按剑而跽曰: “客何为者?”张良曰:

语文、英语试题卷 第 8 页(共 11 页)

“沛公之参乘. 樊 哙者也。 ”项王曰: “壮士!——赐之卮酒。 ”则与斗

卮.酒。 哙拜谢,起,立而饮之。项王曰: “赐之彘肩! ”则与一生彘肩。樊哙覆其盾于地,加彘肩上,拔剑切而啖之。项王曰: “壮士!能复饮乎?”樊哙曰: “臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞!夫秦王有虎狼之心,杀人如不能举, 刑人如恐不胜, 天下皆叛之。 怀王与诸将约曰: ‘先破秦入咸阳者王之。 ’ 今沛公先破秦入咸阳,毫毛不敢有所近,封闭宫室,还军霸上,以待大王来。故遣将守关者,备他盗出入与非常也。劳苦而功高如此,未有封侯之赏,而听细说,欲诛有功之人。此亡秦之续耳,窃为大王不取也! ”项王未有以应,曰: “坐。 ”樊哙从良坐。

坐须臾,沛公起如厕,因招樊哙出。

61.给文中加点的字注音。(每空 1 分,共 3 分)

哙( kuai ) 乘(sheng ) 卮( zhi )

62.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(每句 3 分,共 9 分)

杀人如不能举,刑人如恐不胜,天下皆叛之。

杀人惟恐不能杀尽,惩罚人惟恐不

能用尽酷刑,所以天下人都背叛他

故遣将守关者,备他盗出入与非

常也。 之所以派遣将领把守函谷关的原因,是为了防备其他盗贼进来和意外的变故

此亡秦之续耳,窃为大王不取也!这只是灭亡了的秦国的继续罢了,我私下里认为大王您这样做是不可取的

63.以上文段中流传至今的一个八字成语是: 项庄舞剑,意在沛公,它的引申义是 比喻说话和行动的真实意图别有所指 。(每空 2 分,共 4 分)

三、现代文阅读(24 分)阅读下面的文字,完成 64~69 题。

母亲去世后,我们搬了家。我很少再到母亲住过的那个小院儿去。小院儿在一个大院儿的尽里头,我偶尔摇车到大院儿去坐坐,但不愿意去那个小院儿,推说手摇车进去不方便。院儿里的老太太们还都把我当儿孙看,尤其想到我又没了母亲,但都不说,光扯些闲话,怪我不常去。我坐在院子当中,喝东家的茶,吃西家的瓜。有一年,人们终于.. 又提到母亲: “到小院儿去看看吧,你妈种的那棵合欢树今年开花了! ”我心里一阵抖,还是.. 推说手摇车进出太不易。大伙就不再说,忙扯些

语文、英语试题卷 第 9 页(共 11 页)

别的,说起我们原来 住的房子里现在住了小两口,女的刚生了个儿子,孩子不哭不闹,光是瞪着眼睛看窗户上的树影儿。我没料到那棵树还活着。那年,母亲到劳动局去给我找工作,回来时在路边挖了一棵刚出土的“含羞草” ,以为是含羞草,种在花盆里长,竟. 是一棵合欢树 。母亲从来喜欢那些东西,但当时心思全在别处。第二年合欢树没有发芽,母亲叹息了一回,还不舍得扔掉,依然让它长在瓦盆里。第三年,合欢树却又长出叶子,而且茂盛了。母亲高兴了很多天,以为那是个好兆头,常去侍弄它,不敢再大意。又过一年,她把合欢树移出盆,栽在窗前的地上,有时念叨,不知道这种树几年才开花。再过一年,我们搬了家,悲痛弄得我们都把那棵小树忘记了。

64.以上文段节选自《合欢树》一文,作者是史铁生。按结构方式分,这篇文章

的体裁是怀人散文。(每空 1 分,共 3 分)

65.第一段中加点的词语“终于” 、 “还是”在文中的作用分别是什么?(6 分)

①"终于"是邻居们担心"我"伤感,表现了对"我"的关心和爱护.

②"还是"表现了我对母亲那巨大的思念之情一直在心里抑制着,克制了几次的冲动,也是为了不让大家陪着自己伤感.

66.从选文中邻居对“我”的态度,你得到了哪些信息?(4 分)

对母亲的怀念,对”我”的关心爱护

67.第二段提到“我没料到”合欢树还活着,为什么会“没料到”呢?(3 分) .母亲去世后,合欢树无人照料,没想到它生命力那么顽强.

68.第二段中加点字“竟”在这里起什么作用?(4 分)

出乎意料,同时也表现了欣喜之情。

69.第二段中“叹息” 、 “高兴”表达了母亲对合欢树一种怎样的寄托?(4 分).母亲把合欢树看作是儿子病情好转的一种预兆,树枯母叹,树荣母乐,它寄托了母亲对儿子深深的感情和对未来的希望.

70.四、作文(40 分)

70.阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。

戈壁滩上有两粒种子。 “天啊! ”一粒种子惊呼道, “太阳这么毒,天气这么热,没有一点水,我们可怎么活呀! ”最后它在抱怨中死了。另一粒种子默默地把根

语文、英语试题卷 第 10 页(共 11 页)

向地下扎去,用尽力气汲取着每一点水分,它自言自语: “我应该是一棵树,我的责任就是为大地添一份绿色。 ”最后它长成了一棵胡杨,身躯也越来越粗壮,越来越经得住风沙。几百年后,这里出现了一片胡杨林。

要求:请根据以上材料,写一篇不少于 600 字的文章。题目自拟,立意自定,文体自选;不要套作,不得抄袭。

题目: 参考立意:这篇材料他用种子

来表现一个道理:一个人在困难的环

境下,唯有任劳任怨,不抱怨,才能成功,

也可以写一些在城市的角落里默默无

闻的小人物,比如看门人,清洁工等,亦

可以写一些勇敢与困难抗争的人。

英语(20 分)

五、汉译英(每个句子 4 分,共 20 分)

71.她既会唱歌,也会跳舞。

72.中国在国际事务中发挥着重要作用。

73.这不是我的书,是她的。

74.这是我们上周住过的宾馆。

75.我不会参加那个宴会,除非我被邀请。

语文、英语试题卷 第 11 页(共 11 页)

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