2017新课标一卷英语_2017届新课标英语押题卷及答案
高考复习选择哪种复习卷比较好呢?到底是高考题做起来有用还是模拟卷更有意义?距离高考不到一个月的时间里,大家可以做做高质量的模拟题,下面是《2017届新课标英语押题卷及答案》,供参考。
12017届新课标英语押题卷及答案
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本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
2017届新课标押题第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotonight?
A.Takeatrain.
B.Visitamuseum.
C.Gotoabaseballgame.
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Collegeroommates.
3.Wheredoesthewomanwork?
A.Atamuseum.
B.Ataclothingstore.
C.Atasewingfactory.
4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.
B.Inaclassroom.
C.Inabookstore.
5.Whereisthewoman’scellphone?
A.Onthedesk.
B.Athersister’shouse.
C.Withhersister’sboyfriend.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Smoking.
B.Buildingstyles.
C.Theuseofbalconies.
7.Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?
A.Onthebalcony.
B.Attheoffice.
C.Inarestaurant.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatwillprobablyhappenifstudentsdopoorlyontheSAT?
A.Theycan’tgotocollegeatall.
B.Theywon’tbeacceptedtocompetitivecolleges.
C.Competitivecollegeswillvaluetheirotherqualitiesmore.
9.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?
A.Takingseveralclasses.
B.Takingeachtestonceforpractice.
C.Investinginbookstoprepareforthetests.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthemanloseweight?
A.Byavoidingmeat.
B.Byeatingbigsaladsfordinner.
C.Byeatingenoughvegetable sateachmeal.
11.Forwhichmealdoesthemanhavemushrooms?
A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sdiet?
A.Itsoundsdifficulttostickto.
B.Heshouldgiveupjunkfood.
C.Heeatsanunhealthyamountofvegetable s.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whoisthemanspeakingto?
A.Hisschoolmate.
B.Hiswife.
C.Hisco-worker.
14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Attheman’s.
B.Intheshoppingmall.
C.Intheoffice.
15.WhatkindofTVdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Acheaperone.
B.Asmallerone.
C.Abiggerone.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theman’ssittingroomisn’tverybig.
B.Themanhasacceptedthewoman’ssuggestion.
C.Thewomanhasjustboughtanewhouse.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredoesthemandomostofhiswork?
A.Ontheplane.
B.Intheoffice.
C.Attheairport.
18.Whatdoesthemandoatthebeginningofeachworkday?
A.Talktoairhostesses.
B.Checkflightinformation.
C.Makeflightplans.
19.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttraveling?
A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Bored.
20.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Stoptraveling.
B.Earnmoremoney.
C.Stayinthesamejob.
听力原文
Text1
W:Ineedtogetintothecitybeforeseveno’clock,butIdon’tseehowI’llmakeitwithallthetrafficonthebridge.
M:Whydon’tyoutakethetrain?Itgoesdirectlytothebaseballpark,soyouwon’tbelate.
Text2
M:Goodmorning.Doyouknowwhywecan’tuseourparkinglottoday?
W:Yeah.They’repaintinglinesfornewparkingspacesofourbuilding.They’dbetternotmakethespotstoosmall.Myhusbanddrivesatruck,anditstillneedstofit!
Text3
W:DidItellyouthegreatnews?
M:No.Whathappened?
W:Mybossnamedme“theemployeeofthemonth”!Apparently,Ihadthehighestsalesofwomen’sjacketsoutofanyworkerinthestore.
Text4
M:IwaswonderingifyouhaveacopyofTheSunAlsoRises.Icheckedtheshelves,butIcouldn’tfindit.
W:Well,wedohaveacopy.Ifit’snotontheshelves,someonemusthaveborrowedit.Wouldyoulikemetoreserveit?Whenit’sreturned,youcanhaveit.
Text5
W:Canyouhandmemycellphone?It’sonthedesk.
M:Sure...Wait.Whosepictureisthisinyourphone?
W:Uh-oh.That’smysister’sboyfriend!Imusthavetakenherphonebyaccidentwhenweleftherhouse.Ourslookexactlyalike!
Text6
M:YouknowwhatI’venoticedsinceI’vebeenintheUnitedStates?
W:What?
M:Alotofpeoplehavebalconiesthattheydon’tuse.
W:I’veneverthoughtaboutthat,butIguessit’sbecauseI’velivedheremywholelife.Dopeopleusetheirbalconieswhereyougrewup?
M:Yeah,inPuertoRico,ifsomeonehasabalcony,theyuseit.MysistersandIwerealwaysonours.
W:Youusedtoseesmokersonbalconiesalot.Butnow,itisillegaltosmokeoutsideofmostofficesandapartmentbuildings.
M:Well,weshouldtakeadvantageofthefreshair,then!
W:Youknowwhat?You’reright.Insteadofgoingouttonight,let’scookhereandhavedinneronthebalcony.
Text7
M:WhichtestsarerequiredbyAmericanuniversities?
W:MostuniversitiesrequiretheSAT.It’sanexamdesignedtoseeifyou’repreparedforcollege.Theideaisthatifallstudentstakethesametest,thenschoolscancomparethemtoeachother.
M:IfIgetalowscore,doesthatmeanIcan’tgotocollege?
W:No.Itmeansthatyouwon’tgetintoaplacelikeHarvardorStanford.They’reverycompetitiveandwantstudentswithhighscores.Butthereareothercollegesthatvaluedifferentfactors.
M:Doforeignstudentstakespecialtests?
W:Yes.ForeignstudentsalsohavetotaketheTOEFL.It’salanguagetestdesignedtoseeifyouknowenoughEnglishtosucceedinanAmericanschool.
M:Arethereclassestohelpprepareforthesetests?
W:Ofcourse.Butthey’reexpensive.They’renotnecessaryifyou’reverymotivated.Youcanbuytestpreparationbooksandstudythemyourself.
Text8
W:Youlookgreat,Josh!Didyouloseweight?
M:Yeah.Thanks!
W:Areyouonsomekindofdiet?
M:Well,I’vebeeneatingbetweensixandnineservingsofvegetable seachday.
W:That’salot!Isn’tthatmorethanthegovernmentrecommends?
M:Itis.Butthoserecommendationsarejustsuggestedminimums.
W:Howdoyoufitthatmanyvegetable sintoyourdiet?
M:It’snotthathard.Itrytoeattwoorthreeservingsateverymeal.Forbreakfast,Ihaveaneggwithtomatoesandmushrooms.Or,Imixacoupleofvegetable swithsomemangoesorpineapples.
W:Thatsoundsstrange.
M:No,it’sactuallyquitegood.Forlunch,Ihaveabigsaladwithlettuce,carrots,andcucumbers.Andthenfordinner,Iusuallyhavesomekindofmeat,asmallsalad,andsomecookedgreenvegetable s.
W:Itsoundsdifficulttofollow.Haveyougivenupjunkfoodoranythingelse?
M:Ihaven’thadto.WhenIeatthatmanyvegetable severyday,Idon’treallyhavetimetoeatmuchelse.
Text9
M:Hi,Mary.Wehaven’tseeneachothersincewegraduated.Wherehaveyoubeen?
W:IhavebeentoAustralia.Doyoustilllivethere?
M:Oh,no.Wehavejustmovedintothenewhouse.
W:Really?Congratulations!
M:Thankyou,andwewanttobuyanewtelevision.
W:Whatkindoftelevisiondoyouwanttobuy?
M:AcolorTV,ofcourse,butI’mnotsureaboutthesize.Maybeweshouldbuyabiggerone.Ifwebuyasmallone,wemighthavetochangeitinafewyearsforabiggerone.Whatisyouropinion?
W:Inmyopinion,Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytobuyaverybigone.
M:Anyreason?
W:Yes.AsIknow,yoursittingroomisn’tbigenough.Ifyouputinaverybigtelevision,thatwillbebadforyoureyes.
M:Mmm,that’squitetrue.I’llthinkaboutit.
W:You’dbettermakeaquickdecisionbecausethepricemaygoupsoon.
Text10
M:MyofficeisatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.ButIspend60%ofmytimeintheair.Iteachairhostessesandhelpthemwithanyproblems.Myhoursareusuallyfrom8:00am.to4:00pm.,butsometimesIworkfrom1:00pm.to
9:00pm..Atwork,thefirstthingIdoistocheckplanetimesonmycomputerandthenIspeakwithsomeoftheairhostesses.SometimesIgoonalongflighttocheckhowairhostessesaredoing.That’smyfavouritepartofthejob.ButIlikeofficework,too.Travelingcanbehardwork.WhenIgetbackfromalongjourney,allIcandoiseatsomethingandthengotobed.Idon’tearnmuchmoney,butI’mhappywiththeHainanAirlinesandwanttostaythereandcontinuetotravel.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
iPhone6isn’tsimplybigger—it’sbetterineveryway.Larger,yetdramatically(戏剧性地)thinner.Morepowerful,butremarkablypowerefficient.Withasmoothmetalsurfacethatseamlessly(无缝地)meetsthenewRetinaHDdisplay,it’sonecontinuousformwherehardwareandsoftwarefunctioninperfectunison,creatinganewgenerationofiPhonethat’sbetterbyanymeasure.
DevelopinganiPhonewithalarger,moreadvanceddisplaymeantpushingtheedgeofdesign.Fromtheseamlesschangeofglassandmetaltothestreamlined(流线的)shape,everydetailwascarefullyconsideredtoimproveyourexperience.Sowhileitsdisplayislarger,iPhone6feelsjustright.
It’sonethingtomakeabiggerdisplay.It’ssomethingelseentirelytomakeabiggerMulti-Touchdisplaywithbrightercolorsandhighercontrastatevenwiderviewingangles(角度).Butthat’sexactlywhatwedidwiththenewRetinaHDdisplay.
ThebreakthroughTouchIDtechnologyletsyousecurelyaccess(进入)youriPhonewiththeperfectpassword:yourfingerprint.YoucanalsouseittoapprovepurchasesfromiTunes,iBooks,andtheAppStorewithouthavingtoenteryourpassword.
Somefeaturesmaynotbeavailableforallcountriesorallareas.Clickheretoseecompletelist.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇关于iPhone6的广告。
21.Tousealargerandmoreadvanceddisplay,designersofiPhonemust________.
A.usethesamedesignasproductsbefore
B.improvetheedgedesign
C.cutsomefunctionsofiPhone
D.maketheshapeirregular
答案 B [细节理解题。分析第二个框内“DevelopinganiPhonewithalarger,moreadvanceddisplaymeantpushingtheedgeofdesign”可知,要使苹果屏幕更大更高级,设计师应改善边缘设计。]
22.Whatcanweknowaboutfingerprint?
A.ItistheonlywaytoentertheiPhone.
B.Itisnotassafeaspassword.
C.UserscanuseittoagreewithbuyingAppleproducts.
D.Anypurchasehastoletusersenterpassword.
答案 C [细节理解题。分析第四个框可知,指纹除了可以安全进入手机外,还可以帮助用户购买苹果在线产品。]
23.Wherecanwefindthetext?
A.InApple’sinstruction.
B.Intheadvertisementvideo.
C.OntheiPhone’spackage.
D.OntheApple’swebsite.
答案 D [推理判断题。分析最后一部分可知。]
B
ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgift-givingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.
Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.
JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit,butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay.Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.
Therearesomenewertraditions,too.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.
“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeepbreath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace,there’sreallyanopportunitywhereyou’reallowedtostepoffforalittlebit.”
Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.Butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowatchtheparade:
“IcomeherebecauseI’mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybodycomestogether.”
“Iliverightdownthatstreet,rightthere.Andthat’smydog.”
MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统。
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Middleburg’sChristmasparade
B.Asmalltownknownforhorses
C.ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburg
D.NewertraditionsatChristmastime
答案 C [标题判断题。本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统,C项最具概括性。]
25.AtChristmas,peopleinMiddleburgusually________.
A.visitfriendsandfamilies
B.feedfarmhorseswithhay
C.huntfordogsinthewoods
D.rideintheyearlyparade
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields”可知,在圣诞节,Middleburg的人们会在一年一度的游行中骑马。]
26.AccordingtoTreyMatheu,whydopeoplevisitMiddleburg?
A.Torelaxthemselves.
B.Toenjoythefreshair.
C.Toescapecompetition.
D.Tochallengethemselves.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知,TreyMatheu认为游览Middleburg会让人感到放松、平静,可以暂时逃离快节奏的生活,因此选择A。]
27.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?
A.Itmakesalargeprofitfromtourism.
B.Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.
C.Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.
D.Itdoesn’trespectChristmastraditions.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather”可知,这个小镇每年吸引很多人游览。]
C
Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.
However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.
Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-take(互谅互让)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。
28.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A.trafficjamsB.goodmanners
C.roadpolitenessD.moderndrivers
答案 C [主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知,本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题,故选C项。]
29.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________.
A.trafficjams
B.thebehaviorofthedrivers
C.thegreatspeedofmodernlife
D.terribleroadconditions
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible”可推知,路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的,行车礼貌问题正变得可怕,故选B项。]
30.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould________.
A.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywantto
B.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving
C.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesit
D.joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句“Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit”可推知,一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为,故选C项。]
31.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________.
A.mastertheroadmanship
B.neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeit
C.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpoliteness
D.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywantto
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous”和最后一句“Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto”可知,鼓动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不总是正确的,故选D项。]
D
You’veprobablyheardaboutsportscoaches,fitnesscoaches,voiceandmusicteachers,careercounselors,psychiatrists(精神科医师)andotherspecialistswhoteachskillsandhelpuscopewithdailylife.
Butthere’sarapidlygrowingkindofprofessionalswhodoalittlebitofeverything.Sheorheiscalleda“life__coach”.Peoplewhoareatthecrossroadsintheirlife,andcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboost,areturningtothemforhelp.
Theideathatoneperson’ssuccessstorycanchangeotherpeople’slifeforthebettergoesbackatleasttothe1930s.DaleCarnegie’sfamousself-improvementprogram“HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople”camealongsoonthereafter.
Butthisnewstyleoflifecoachesincludesmorethanenthusiasticspeakersorwriters.Theyusetheirownexperiencesinbusiness,sports,militaryservice,orpsychotherapy(心理疗法)tohelpothersmakecriticallifedecisions.Theyoftengivetheirapproachesaslogan,suchas“energycoaching”“fearlessliving”or“workingyourselfhappy”.
DaveLakhaniinBoise,Idaho,forinstance,workswithsalespeopletodevelopwhathecallsa“roadmap”.Hesaysanongoingrelationshipwithacoachislikehavingapersonalfitnesstrainerforone’scareerandlifeoutsidework.
Lakhani’sBoldApproachcoachingfirmalsodonatessomeofitstimetohelppeoplewhoareanythingbutsuccessful—includingbatteredwomenandstrugglingsinglemothers.
Butothersintheso-called“helpfulprofessions”arenotthrilledaboutthelife-coachingmovement.Theysaythatanyone,trainedoruntrained,cancallhimselforherselfalifecoach,andtheseslick(华而不实的)promoterswhomesswithpeople’slifecandomoreharmthangood.
【语篇解读】 当你处于人生的重要时刻时,当你想让公司里某些职员的事业得以提升时,你可以求助于人生教练,他们能帮助你做出人生中的重大决定。
32.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WorkingYourselfHappy
B.LifeCoachesHelpwithToughDecisions
C.HowtoCopewithDailyLifewithLifeCoaches
D.TheLife-coachingMovement
答案 B [标题判断题。本文主要介绍了人生教练正成为受人们欢迎的专业人才,他们能帮助那些面临人生重大抉择的人们做出决定。B项最具有概括性。]
33.Theunderlinedphrase“lifecoach”inParagraph2means“________”.
A.thecareercounselorwhoteachesskills
B.thepsychiatristwhohelpsuscopewithdailylife
C.thefitnesscoachwhoteachesuslessons
D.thespecialistwhohelpsusmakeimportantlifedecisions
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后一句“Peoplewhoareatthecrossroadsintheirlife,andcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboost,areturningtothemforhelp”及第三段的内容可知,“lifecoach”是指帮助我们做出人生重大决定的专家。]
34.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.theintroductionsoflifecoaches
B.thedisagreementsaboutlifecoaches
C.theeffectsoflifecoaches
D.theexperiencesoflifecoaches
答案 B [段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Theysay...candomoreharmthangood”可知,一些人对人生教练持否定的态度,认为人生教练可能给人们的生活带来的伤害大于益处,因此选择B项。]
35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslifecoaches?
A.Cautious.B.Approving.
C.Casual.D.Disapproving.
答案 A [观点态度题。作者在文章中客观地对人生教练进行了介绍,既介绍了他们的职业优势,也提及了一些人对他们的否定态度,因此作者对人生教练的态度是严谨的。cautious“严谨的,谨慎的”;approving“赞成的”;casual“随意的,漠不关心的”;disapproving“不赞成的”。]
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asyou’rebusywithyourstudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.__36__
Pickarace
Havingaraceonyourcalendar(日历)isamotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.__37__Checkouractive.comorRunningintheCityforeventsnearyou.
Don’tskipbreakfast
Ifyou’regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou’resavingcaloriesforlater.__38__
Bringyourownhealthydishes
Chancesarethatmostofthedishesatholidaygatheringsaregoingtobehighintasteandcalories.Bringyourownhealthyappetizerstotheparty.Thehostwillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable .
Ifyou’reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.Youwon’tarriveatthepartyreadytoattackappetizers.Makesureyouincludefiberateachmealbecauseitkeepsyoufulllonger.
Planyourruns
It’seasytosaythatyou’llkeeprunningregularlyduringtheholidayseason,butstickingtoitrequiresastrategy.Scheduleyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethemthefirstthingduringabusyweek.__40__
A.Treatyourself.
B.Eatsmallmeals.
C.Trysomeorallofthesestrategies(策略).
D.Infact,itmayleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.
E.Buyyourselfagiftofsomenewrunningshoesandclothes.
F.Ifyouhaverunsscheduled,youaremorelikelytogetthemdone.
G.Onceyouchooseonethatisinafewweeks,setaplanandsticktoit.
答案 36.C 37.G 38.D 39.B 40.F
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Inthe1450sJohannesGutenberg,aGermanprinter,developedanewprintingpress(印刷机).Thensingleletterscouldbe__41__inlinestocreateapageoftext.Thelettersweremadeofmetal.Eachonecouldbe__42__todifferentpartsofthepress,dependingonwhichwordswere__43__onacertainpage.Thiswasoneofthemostimportant__44__inthehistoryofprinting.
__45__,mostbookshadbeencreatedbycopyingouttextbyhand.The__46__ofasinglebookwouldtakemanyhoursorevendays.WiththeGutenbergpress,__47__couldbeprintedinseveralseconds,andmanycopiesofbookscouldbecreatedinafewhours.
Gutenberg’sprintingpresswasnotsomucha(n)__48__,however,asanimprovementofdevelopingtechnologies.TheChinesewerethefirsttousewoodenblocks(木刻版),asearlyasthe8thcentury.Thengreat__49__wasmadearound1040.ThemovabletypewasinventedbyBiShenginChina.European__50__theprintingmethodscenturieslater.AnothercontributiontoGutenberg’ssystemalsocomefromtheEast,__51__.TheChineseinventedpaperusing__52__materials,includingoldclothes.ThekindoftheinexpensivepaperwasintroducedintoEuropein1000orso.Thiskindofpaperwas__53__forthenewEuropeanprintingpresses,__54__ittookintheonlyinkrequiredforthemetaltype.
Printingsoonbecameanimportant__55__inarapidlygrowingworld.By1500,nearly35,000bookswereinprintworldwide.Buttheprintingpressdidnot__56__alotforalongtime.Inthe19thcentury,however,iron__57__woodinthepress’framework.Andpaperbecame__58__incontinuousrollsratherthanmoreexpensivesinglepieces.Steamengines__59__thespeedatwhichthepressran.Inthelate1900s,theintroductionofbetterpressesgreatly__60__thetimeittooktoturnideasintobooks.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述印刷术的发展。作者一开始介绍德国印刷工研制了一种新型的印刷机,但这只是标志着印刷技术的发展,后来中国的毕昇发明了木制活字印刷术等。
41.A.usedB.putC.readD.written
答案 B [这些单一的字母被排列成行制成一页文本。其中putsthinlines意为“把……东西排列成行”。]
42.A.shownB.turnedC.movedD.added
答案 C [句意:根据版面的需要,每个字母可以移动(move)到不同的地方。据此可知每个字母都可以移动。]
43.A.neededB.lostC.collectedD.found
答案 A [根据版面对于词汇的需要(needed),每个字母都是可以移动的。]
44.A.challengesB.studies
C.discoveriesD.developments
答案 D [句意:这是印刷史上最重要的发明之一。根据第一句话“Inthe1450sJohannesGutenberg,aGermanprinter,developedanewprintingpress”可知选D项。]
45.A.RecentlyB.Immediately
C.PreviouslyD.Finally
答案 C [根据语境可知在讲述以前的事情,以前(Previously),许多的书可以用手来进行抄写。]
46.A.discussionB.production
C.instructionD.preparation
答案 B [一本书的生产会花费数小时甚至数天的时间。根据上文提到“mostbookshadbeencreatedbycopyingouttextbyhand”可知选B项。]
47.A.pagesB.ideasC.modelsD.characters
答案 A [用这种印刷机,在几秒钟内能印许多页,在几小时内就可印刷数本书。根据句意可知在几秒钟内印数页。]
48.A.attractionB.expression
C.competitionD.invention
答案 D [古腾堡印刷术作为一项科技的改进并不是一项发明。根据下文提到“TheChinesewerethefirsttousewoodenblocks,asearlyasthe8thcentury.”可知选D项。]
49.A.accidentB.researchC.progressD.situation
答案 C [这种进步比古腾堡印刷术早1040年。makeprogress意为“取得进步”。]
50.A.believedB.followedC.testedD.required
答案 B [毕昇发明活字印刷术,数百年后欧洲也紧随其后(followed)。]
51.A.paperB.woodC.lettersD.metal
答案 A [对古腾堡活版印刷的另外一个贡献也来自东方,就是纸。根据下文提到“TheChineseinventedpaper”,故选A项。]
52.A.fineB.thinC.heavyD.cheap
答案 D [中国发明了纸,用便宜的(cheap)原料,包括旧衣服。根据下文提到“ThekindoftheinexpensivepaperwasintroducedintoEuropein1000orso”可知。]
53.A.uselessB.specialC.goodD.impossible
答案 C [这种纸有利于欧洲印刷术的进步。其中begoodfor意为“对……有好处”。]
54.A.asB.althoughC.untilD.unless
答案 A [因为它适用于需要用金属类型印刷的油墨。两个句子之间是因果关系,故选A项。]
55.A.fashionB.industryC.trickD.belief
答案 B [印刷很快成为这个快速发展的世界的重要产业。根据句意可知印刷成为一项产业(industry)。]
56.A.applyB.helpC.workD.change
答案 D [但印刷机在很长时间内并没有改变。根据but可知表示转折,故选D项。]
57.A.replacedB.controlled
C.becameD.protected
答案 A [到了19世纪,铁代替(replaced)了木头在印刷中的作用。根据语境,时代在发展,技术越来越先进。]
58.A.necessaryB.available
C.normalD.valuable
答案 B [根据文中提到“ratherthanmoreexpensivesinglepieces(而不是更贵的纸张)”,这说明纸变得更便宜。]
59.A.reachedB.limited
C.increasedD.kept
答案 C [蒸汽机提高(increased)了印刷的速度。根据语境可知,蒸汽机的发明加快了印刷的发展。]
60.A.madeB.allowedC.wastedD.reduced
答案 D [到20世纪晚期,更先进印刷术的引进减少(reduced)了把想法变成书的时间。]
2017届新课标押题第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Musichasaspecialpowertomoveusandexciteouremotions(情感).Anyone__61__haseverwipedtearsawayfromtheireyeslisteningtotheirfavoritesadsongwillknowhow__62__(power)simplenotescanbe.
Listeningtoasongreally__63__(affect)differentpartsofthebrain.Studiesshowthatareaswhichhave__64__(responsible)formemoryandvisioncan“lightup”__65__aresultofmusic.
Musiccanbegoodforpeople__66__(deal)withmental(精神上的)healthconditions.Therearetwoclearwaysinwhichmusicisused:eitherasameansofcommunication(交流)orforitsborncuring__67__(quality).
Musiccanmakeyou__68__(excite)whenyouarefeelingstressed(有压力的).Nearlyathirdofpeopleplaytheirmusicplayerstoimprovetheirwork,andalmostoneinfoursaysthattheyfind__69__helpfultolistentomusiconthewaytotheworkplace.
Musiccanactuallyaffectpatientswithlong-termillnesses,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Manystudieshaveshownthatmusiccanhelplowerheartrate,bloodpressureandhelpkeepless__70__(pain),anxiousandimprovepatients’qualityoflife.
【语篇解读】 近年来有许多科学家通过科学研究证实,音乐对人的身心健康有着积极的作用,音乐还有很多奇妙的功能。
61.who [先行词是anyone,定语从句一般用who引导。]
62.powerful [此处是how作副词修饰形容词,故填powerful。]
63.affects [此处陈述事实,动名词作主语,看作单数概念,谓语用一般现在时的单数形式。]
64.responsibility [haveresponsibilityfor,意思是“对……负责”。]
65.as [固定短语asaresultof,意思是“由于……”。]
66.dealing [此处deal与people是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作定语,修饰前面的名词。]
67.qualities [此处指音乐的治疗品质,用复数形式。]
68.excited [这里是过去分词转化来的形容词作宾补,表示宾语的情绪状态,指当你倍感压力时,音乐可以让你振奋起来。]
69.it [此处it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。]
70.painful [音乐可以让病人不那么痛苦。]
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Duringthetravelbacktomyhometown,intheplane,Isatnexttoanoldladywholookedveryscary.Sheclosedhereyestightandgraspedherredbagonherlap.IthoughtImightbenervous,soIplannedtochatwithhertomakehertofeelrelaxed.Wetalkalotaboutourfamiliesandexperiences.Whentheflightover,Ialsohelpedhercarryherluggages.Shewassogratefulaboutmyhelpthatshegavemethebighugwhenweweregoingtoleave.Onourwayout,wewavedgoodbye.Shekeptonturningbacktoseemeunlesswecouldn’tseeeachotheranylong.
答案
Duringthetravelbacktomyhometown,intheplane,Isatnexttoanoldladywholookedvery.Sheclosedhereyestightandgraspedherredbagonherlap.Ithoughtmightbenervous,soIplannedtochatwithhertomakeherfeelrelaxed.Wealotaboutourfamiliesandexperiences.Whentheflightover,Ialsohelpedhercarryher.Shewassogratefulmyhelpthatshegavemebighugwhenweweregoingtoleave.Onourwayout,wewavedgoodbye.Shekeptonturningbacktoseemewecouldn’tseeeachotherany.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华,你的美国网友Tim最近学习很粗心,导致考试犯错,为此他感到很苦恼。请给他写一封信,要求如下:
1.简要阐述人们对待错误的态度;
2.谈谈你的看法并请举例说明。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearTim,
I’mgladtowritetoyou.Asisknowntoall,itisunavoidabletomakemistakesatonetimeoranother.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
【参考范文】
DearTim,
I’mgladtowritetoyou.Asisknowntoall,itisunavoidabletomakemistakesatonetimeoranother.Whatmattersmostistheattitudeswetaketowardsthem,whichmayvaryfrompersontoperson.Undoubtedly,somepeoplearecleverenoughtomakefulluseoftheexperiencesandavoidthesamemistakesnexttime,whileotherstendtoignoretheconsequencesoftheirmistakes.
Inmyopinion,thereisnothingtobeashamedaboutmakingmistakes.TakeThomasEdisonforexample,hemademanymistakesandexperiencedfailureafterfailurewhileexperimentingwithdifferentmaterialsforthelightbulb,buthewasbraveenoughtofacethemandeventuallysucceededinfindingthemostsuitable material.
Fromthisexample,weknowlearningfrommistakescanmakeuswiser.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
2017新课标一卷英语_2017届新课标英语押题卷及答案相关文章: