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2017新课标一卷英语_2017届新课标英语押题卷及答案

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  高考复习选择哪种复习卷比较好呢?到底是高考题做起来有用还是模拟卷更有意义?距离高考不到一个月的时间里,大家可以做做高质量的模拟题,下面是《2017届新课标英语押题卷及答案》,供参考。

2017届新课标押题

12017届新课标英语押题卷及答案

  说句真心话,做网上鱼龙混杂、没有出题依据的题,还不如做2017年正在热销的王后雄《高考终极押题卷》。这套卷根据2017年3月最新公布的高考考试说明编写,并由衡水中学、人大附中等26个全国顶级高中编审团联合编审。试卷质量绝对信得过!

  购买链接:http://www.gaosan.com/zt/yt/index.html

  本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。

  2017届新课标押题第Ⅰ卷

  第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotonight?

  A.Takeatrain.

  B.Visitamuseum.

  C.Gotoabaseballgame.

  2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

  A.Neighbors.

  B.Husbandandwife.

  C.Collegeroommates.

  3.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

  A.Atamuseum.

  B.Ataclothingstore.

  C.Atasewingfactory.

  4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

  A.Inalibrary.

  B.Inaclassroom.

  C.Inabookstore.

  5.Whereisthewoman’scellphone?

  A.Onthedesk.

  B.Athersister’shouse.

  C.Withhersister’sboyfriend.

  第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

  6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

  A.Smoking.

  B.Buildingstyles.

  C.Theuseofbalconies.

  7.Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?

  A.Onthebalcony.

  B.Attheoffice.

  C.Inarestaurant.

  听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

  8.WhatwillprobablyhappenifstudentsdopoorlyontheSAT?

  A.Theycan’tgotocollegeatall.

  B.Theywon’tbeacceptedtocompetitivecolleges.

  C.Competitivecollegeswillvaluetheirotherqualitiesmore.

  9.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?

  A.Takingseveralclasses.

  B.Takingeachtestonceforpractice.

  C.Investinginbookstoprepareforthetests.

  听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

  10.Howdidthemanloseweight?

  A.Byavoidingmeat.

  B.Byeatingbigsaladsfordinner.

  C.Byeatingenoughvegetable sateachmeal.

  11.Forwhichmealdoesthemanhavemushrooms?

  A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.

  12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sdiet?

  A.Itsoundsdifficulttostickto.

  B.Heshouldgiveupjunkfood.

  C.Heeatsanunhealthyamountofvegetable s.

  听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

  13.Whoisthemanspeakingto?

  A.Hisschoolmate.

  B.Hiswife.

  C.Hisco-worker.

  14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

  A.Attheman’s.

  B.Intheshoppingmall.

  C.Intheoffice.

  15.WhatkindofTVdoesthemanwanttobuy?

  A.Acheaperone.

  B.Asmallerone.

  C.Abiggerone.

  16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

  A.Theman’ssittingroomisn’tverybig.

  B.Themanhasacceptedthewoman’ssuggestion.

  C.Thewomanhasjustboughtanewhouse.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17.Wheredoesthemandomostofhiswork?

  A.Ontheplane.

  B.Intheoffice.

  C.Attheairport.

  18.Whatdoesthemandoatthebeginningofeachworkday?

  A.Talktoairhostesses.

  B.Checkflightinformation.

  C.Makeflightplans.

  19.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttraveling?

  A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Bored.

  20.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

  A.Stoptraveling.

  B.Earnmoremoney.

  C.Stayinthesamejob.

  听力原文

  Text1

  W:Ineedtogetintothecitybeforeseveno’clock,butIdon’tseehowI’llmakeitwithallthetrafficonthebridge.

  M:Whydon’tyoutakethetrain?Itgoesdirectlytothebaseballpark,soyouwon’tbelate.

  Text2

  M:Goodmorning.Doyouknowwhywecan’tuseourparkinglottoday?

  W:Yeah.They’repaintinglinesfornewparkingspacesofourbuilding.They’dbetternotmakethespotstoosmall.Myhusbanddrivesatruck,anditstillneedstofit!

  Text3

  W:DidItellyouthegreatnews?

  M:No.Whathappened?

  W:Mybossnamedme“theemployeeofthemonth”!Apparently,Ihadthehighestsalesofwomen’sjacketsoutofanyworkerinthestore.

  Text4

  M:IwaswonderingifyouhaveacopyofTheSunAlsoRises.Icheckedtheshelves,butIcouldn’tfindit.

  W:Well,wedohaveacopy.Ifit’snotontheshelves,someonemusthaveborrowedit.Wouldyoulikemetoreserveit?Whenit’sreturned,youcanhaveit.

  Text5

  W:Canyouhandmemycellphone?It’sonthedesk.

  M:Sure...Wait.Whosepictureisthisinyourphone?

  W:Uh-oh.That’smysister’sboyfriend!Imusthavetakenherphonebyaccidentwhenweleftherhouse.Ourslookexactlyalike!

  Text6

  M:YouknowwhatI’venoticedsinceI’vebeenintheUnitedStates?

  W:What?

  M:Alotofpeoplehavebalconiesthattheydon’tuse.

  W:I’veneverthoughtaboutthat,butIguessit’sbecauseI’velivedheremywholelife.Dopeopleusetheirbalconieswhereyougrewup?

  M:Yeah,inPuertoRico,ifsomeonehasabalcony,theyuseit.MysistersandIwerealwaysonours.

  W:Youusedtoseesmokersonbalconiesalot.Butnow,itisillegaltosmokeoutsideofmostofficesandapartmentbuildings.

  M:Well,weshouldtakeadvantageofthefreshair,then!

  W:Youknowwhat?You’reright.Insteadofgoingouttonight,let’scookhereandhavedinneronthebalcony.

  Text7

  M:WhichtestsarerequiredbyAmericanuniversities?

  W:MostuniversitiesrequiretheSAT.It’sanexamdesignedtoseeifyou’repreparedforcollege.Theideaisthatifallstudentstakethesametest,thenschoolscancomparethemtoeachother.

  M:IfIgetalowscore,doesthatmeanIcan’tgotocollege?

  W:No.Itmeansthatyouwon’tgetintoaplacelikeHarvardorStanford.They’reverycompetitiveandwantstudentswithhighscores.Butthereareothercollegesthatvaluedifferentfactors.

  M:Doforeignstudentstakespecialtests?

  W:Yes.ForeignstudentsalsohavetotaketheTOEFL.It’salanguagetestdesignedtoseeifyouknowenoughEnglishtosucceedinanAmericanschool.

  M:Arethereclassestohelpprepareforthesetests?

  W:Ofcourse.Butthey’reexpensive.They’renotnecessaryifyou’reverymotivated.Youcanbuytestpreparationbooksandstudythemyourself.

  Text8

  W:Youlookgreat,Josh!Didyouloseweight?

  M:Yeah.Thanks!

  W:Areyouonsomekindofdiet?

  M:Well,I’vebeeneatingbetweensixandnineservingsofvegetable seachday.

  W:That’salot!Isn’tthatmorethanthegovernmentrecommends?

  M:Itis.Butthoserecommendationsarejustsuggestedminimums.

  W:Howdoyoufitthatmanyvegetable sintoyourdiet?

  M:It’snotthathard.Itrytoeattwoorthreeservingsateverymeal.Forbreakfast,Ihaveaneggwithtomatoesandmushrooms.Or,Imixacoupleofvegetable swithsomemangoesorpineapples.

  W:Thatsoundsstrange.

  M:No,it’sactuallyquitegood.Forlunch,Ihaveabigsaladwithlettuce,carrots,andcucumbers.Andthenfordinner,Iusuallyhavesomekindofmeat,asmallsalad,andsomecookedgreenvegetable s.

  W:Itsoundsdifficulttofollow.Haveyougivenupjunkfoodoranythingelse?

  M:Ihaven’thadto.WhenIeatthatmanyvegetable severyday,Idon’treallyhavetimetoeatmuchelse.

  Text9

  M:Hi,Mary.Wehaven’tseeneachothersincewegraduated.Wherehaveyoubeen?

  W:IhavebeentoAustralia.Doyoustilllivethere?

  M:Oh,no.Wehavejustmovedintothenewhouse.

  W:Really?Congratulations!

  M:Thankyou,andwewanttobuyanewtelevision.

  W:Whatkindoftelevisiondoyouwanttobuy?

  M:AcolorTV,ofcourse,butI’mnotsureaboutthesize.Maybeweshouldbuyabiggerone.Ifwebuyasmallone,wemighthavetochangeitinafewyearsforabiggerone.Whatisyouropinion?

  W:Inmyopinion,Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytobuyaverybigone.

  M:Anyreason?

  W:Yes.AsIknow,yoursittingroomisn’tbigenough.Ifyouputinaverybigtelevision,thatwillbebadforyoureyes.

  M:Mmm,that’squitetrue.I’llthinkaboutit.

  W:You’dbettermakeaquickdecisionbecausethepricemaygoupsoon.

  Text10

  M:MyofficeisatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.ButIspend60%ofmytimeintheair.Iteachairhostessesandhelpthemwithanyproblems.Myhoursareusuallyfrom8:00am.to4:00pm.,butsometimesIworkfrom1:00pm.to

  9:00pm..Atwork,thefirstthingIdoistocheckplanetimesonmycomputerandthenIspeakwithsomeoftheairhostesses.SometimesIgoonalongflighttocheckhowairhostessesaredoing.That’smyfavouritepartofthejob.ButIlikeofficework,too.Travelingcanbehardwork.WhenIgetbackfromalongjourney,allIcandoiseatsomethingandthengotobed.Idon’tearnmuchmoney,butI’mhappywiththeHainanAirlinesandwanttostaythereandcontinuetotravel.

  答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C

  第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

  第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  A

  iPhone6isn’tsimplybigger—it’sbetterineveryway.Larger,yetdramatically(戏剧性地)thinner.Morepowerful,butremarkablypowerefficient.Withasmoothmetalsurfacethatseamlessly(无缝地)meetsthenewRetinaHDdisplay,it’sonecontinuousformwherehardwareandsoftwarefunctioninperfectunison,creatinganewgenerationofiPhonethat’sbetterbyanymeasure.

  DevelopinganiPhonewithalarger,moreadvanceddisplaymeantpushingtheedgeofdesign.Fromtheseamlesschangeofglassandmetaltothestreamlined(流线的)shape,everydetailwascarefullyconsideredtoimproveyourexperience.Sowhileitsdisplayislarger,iPhone6feelsjustright.

  It’sonethingtomakeabiggerdisplay.It’ssomethingelseentirelytomakeabiggerMulti-Touchdisplaywithbrightercolorsandhighercontrastatevenwiderviewingangles(角度).Butthat’sexactlywhatwedidwiththenewRetinaHDdisplay.

  ThebreakthroughTouchIDtechnologyletsyousecurelyaccess(进入)youriPhonewiththeperfectpassword:yourfingerprint.YoucanalsouseittoapprovepurchasesfromiTunes,iBooks,andtheAppStorewithouthavingtoenteryourpassword.

  Somefeaturesmaynotbeavailableforallcountriesorallareas.Clickheretoseecompletelist.

  【语篇解读】 本文是一篇关于iPhone6的广告。

  21.Tousealargerandmoreadvanceddisplay,designersofiPhonemust________.

  A.usethesamedesignasproductsbefore

  B.improvetheedgedesign

  C.cutsomefunctionsofiPhone

  D.maketheshapeirregular

  答案 B [细节理解题。分析第二个框内“DevelopinganiPhonewithalarger,moreadvanceddisplaymeantpushingtheedgeofdesign”可知,要使苹果屏幕更大更高级,设计师应改善边缘设计。]

  22.Whatcanweknowaboutfingerprint?

  A.ItistheonlywaytoentertheiPhone.

  B.Itisnotassafeaspassword.

  C.UserscanuseittoagreewithbuyingAppleproducts.

  D.Anypurchasehastoletusersenterpassword.

  答案 C [细节理解题。分析第四个框可知,指纹除了可以安全进入手机外,还可以帮助用户购买苹果在线产品。]

  23.Wherecanwefindthetext?

  A.InApple’sinstruction.

  B.Intheadvertisementvideo.

  C.OntheiPhone’spackage.

  D.OntheApple’swebsite.

  答案 D [推理判断题。分析最后一部分可知。]

  B

  ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgift-givingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.

  Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.

  JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit,butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay.Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.

  Therearesomenewertraditions,too.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.

  “Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeepbreath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace,there’sreallyanopportunitywhereyou’reallowedtostepoffforalittlebit.”

  Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.Butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowatchtheparade:

  “IcomeherebecauseI’mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybodycomestogether.”

  “Iliverightdownthatstreet,rightthere.Andthat’smydog.”

  MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.

  【语篇解读】 本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统。

  24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

  A.Middleburg’sChristmasparade

  B.Asmalltownknownforhorses

  C.ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburg

  D.NewertraditionsatChristmastime

  答案 C [标题判断题。本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统,C项最具概括性。]

  25.AtChristmas,peopleinMiddleburgusually________.

  A.visitfriendsandfamilies

  B.feedfarmhorseswithhay

  C.huntfordogsinthewoods

  D.rideintheyearlyparade

  答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields”可知,在圣诞节,Middleburg的人们会在一年一度的游行中骑马。]

  26.AccordingtoTreyMatheu,whydopeoplevisitMiddleburg?

  A.Torelaxthemselves.

  B.Toenjoythefreshair.

  C.Toescapecompetition.

  D.Tochallengethemselves.

  答案 A [细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知,TreyMatheu认为游览Middleburg会让人感到放松、平静,可以暂时逃离快节奏的生活,因此选择A。]

  27.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?

  A.Itmakesalargeprofitfromtourism.

  B.Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.

  C.Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.

  D.Itdoesn’trespectChristmastraditions.

  答案 B [细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather”可知,这个小镇每年吸引很多人游览。]

  C

  Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.

  Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

  However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.

  Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-take(互谅互让)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

  【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。

  28.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

  A.trafficjamsB.goodmanners

  C.roadpolitenessD.moderndrivers

  答案 C [主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知,本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题,故选C项。]

  29.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________.

  A.trafficjams

  B.thebehaviorofthedrivers

  C.thegreatspeedofmodernlife

  D.terribleroadconditions

  答案 B [推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible”可推知,路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的,行车礼貌问题正变得可怕,故选B项。]

  30.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould________.

  A.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywantto

  B.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving

  C.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesit

  D.joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel

  答案 C [推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句“Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit”可推知,一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为,故选C项。]

  31.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________.

  A.mastertheroadmanship

  B.neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeit

  C.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpoliteness

  D.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywantto

  答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous”和最后一句“Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto”可知,鼓动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不总是正确的,故选D项。]

  D

  You’veprobablyheardaboutsportscoaches,fitnesscoaches,voiceandmusicteachers,careercounselors,psychiatrists(精神科医师)andotherspecialistswhoteachskillsandhelpuscopewithdailylife.

  Butthere’sarapidlygrowingkindofprofessionalswhodoalittlebitofeverything.Sheorheiscalleda“life__coach”.Peoplewhoareatthecrossroadsintheirlife,andcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboost,areturningtothemforhelp.

  Theideathatoneperson’ssuccessstorycanchangeotherpeople’slifeforthebettergoesbackatleasttothe1930s.DaleCarnegie’sfamousself-improvementprogram“HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople”camealongsoonthereafter.

  Butthisnewstyleoflifecoachesincludesmorethanenthusiasticspeakersorwriters.Theyusetheirownexperiencesinbusiness,sports,militaryservice,orpsychotherapy(心理疗法)tohelpothersmakecriticallifedecisions.Theyoftengivetheirapproachesaslogan,suchas“energycoaching”“fearlessliving”or“workingyourselfhappy”.

  DaveLakhaniinBoise,Idaho,forinstance,workswithsalespeopletodevelopwhathecallsa“roadmap”.Hesaysanongoingrelationshipwithacoachislikehavingapersonalfitnesstrainerforone’scareerandlifeoutsidework.

  Lakhani’sBoldApproachcoachingfirmalsodonatessomeofitstimetohelppeoplewhoareanythingbutsuccessful—includingbatteredwomenandstrugglingsinglemothers.

  Butothersintheso-called“helpfulprofessions”arenotthrilledaboutthelife-coachingmovement.Theysaythatanyone,trainedoruntrained,cancallhimselforherselfalifecoach,andtheseslick(华而不实的)promoterswhomesswithpeople’slifecandomoreharmthangood.

  【语篇解读】 当你处于人生的重要时刻时,当你想让公司里某些职员的事业得以提升时,你可以求助于人生教练,他们能帮助你做出人生中的重大决定。

  32.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

  A.WorkingYourselfHappy

  B.LifeCoachesHelpwithToughDecisions

  C.HowtoCopewithDailyLifewithLifeCoaches

  D.TheLife-coachingMovement

  答案 B [标题判断题。本文主要介绍了人生教练正成为受人们欢迎的专业人才,他们能帮助那些面临人生重大抉择的人们做出决定。B项最具有概括性。]

  33.Theunderlinedphrase“lifecoach”inParagraph2means“________”.

  A.thecareercounselorwhoteachesskills

  B.thepsychiatristwhohelpsuscopewithdailylife

  C.thefitnesscoachwhoteachesuslessons

  D.thespecialistwhohelpsusmakeimportantlifedecisions

  答案 D [词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后一句“Peoplewhoareatthecrossroadsintheirlife,andcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboost,areturningtothemforhelp”及第三段的内容可知,“lifecoach”是指帮助我们做出人生重大决定的专家。]

  34.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.

  A.theintroductionsoflifecoaches

  B.thedisagreementsaboutlifecoaches

  C.theeffectsoflifecoaches

  D.theexperiencesoflifecoaches

  答案 B [段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Theysay...candomoreharmthangood”可知,一些人对人生教练持否定的态度,认为人生教练可能给人们的生活带来的伤害大于益处,因此选择B项。]

  35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslifecoaches?

  A.Cautious.B.Approving.

  C.Casual.D.Disapproving.

  答案 A [观点态度题。作者在文章中客观地对人生教练进行了介绍,既介绍了他们的职业优势,也提及了一些人对他们的否定态度,因此作者对人生教练的态度是严谨的。cautious“严谨的,谨慎的”;approving“赞成的”;casual“随意的,漠不关心的”;disapproving“不赞成的”。]

  第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Asyou’rebusywithyourstudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.__36__

  Pickarace

  Havingaraceonyourcalendar(日历)isamotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.__37__Checkouractive.comorRunningintheCityforeventsnearyou.

  Don’tskipbreakfast

  Ifyou’regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou’resavingcaloriesforlater.__38__

  Bringyourownhealthydishes

  Chancesarethatmostofthedishesatholidaygatheringsaregoingtobehighintasteandcalories.Bringyourownhealthyappetizerstotheparty.Thehostwillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable .

  Ifyou’reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.Youwon’tarriveatthepartyreadytoattackappetizers.Makesureyouincludefiberateachmealbecauseitkeepsyoufulllonger.

  Planyourruns

  It’seasytosaythatyou’llkeeprunningregularlyduringtheholidayseason,butstickingtoitrequiresastrategy.Scheduleyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethemthefirstthingduringabusyweek.__40__

  A.Treatyourself.

  B.Eatsmallmeals.

  C.Trysomeorallofthesestrategies(策略).

  D.Infact,itmayleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.

  E.Buyyourselfagiftofsomenewrunningshoesandclothes.

  F.Ifyouhaverunsscheduled,youaremorelikelytogetthemdone.

  G.Onceyouchooseonethatisinafewweeks,setaplanandsticktoit.

  答案 36.C 37.G 38.D 39.B 40.F

  第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  Inthe1450sJohannesGutenberg,aGermanprinter,developedanewprintingpress(印刷机).Thensingleletterscouldbe__41__inlinestocreateapageoftext.Thelettersweremadeofmetal.Eachonecouldbe__42__todifferentpartsofthepress,dependingonwhichwordswere__43__onacertainpage.Thiswasoneofthemostimportant__44__inthehistoryofprinting.

  __45__,mostbookshadbeencreatedbycopyingouttextbyhand.The__46__ofasinglebookwouldtakemanyhoursorevendays.WiththeGutenbergpress,__47__couldbeprintedinseveralseconds,andmanycopiesofbookscouldbecreatedinafewhours.

  Gutenberg’sprintingpresswasnotsomucha(n)__48__,however,asanimprovementofdevelopingtechnologies.TheChinesewerethefirsttousewoodenblocks(木刻版),asearlyasthe8thcentury.Thengreat__49__wasmadearound1040.ThemovabletypewasinventedbyBiShenginChina.European__50__theprintingmethodscenturieslater.AnothercontributiontoGutenberg’ssystemalsocomefromtheEast,__51__.TheChineseinventedpaperusing__52__materials,includingoldclothes.ThekindoftheinexpensivepaperwasintroducedintoEuropein1000orso.Thiskindofpaperwas__53__forthenewEuropeanprintingpresses,__54__ittookintheonlyinkrequiredforthemetaltype.

  Printingsoonbecameanimportant__55__inarapidlygrowingworld.By1500,nearly35,000bookswereinprintworldwide.Buttheprintingpressdidnot__56__alotforalongtime.Inthe19thcentury,however,iron__57__woodinthepress’framework.Andpaperbecame__58__incontinuousrollsratherthanmoreexpensivesinglepieces.Steamengines__59__thespeedatwhichthepressran.Inthelate1900s,theintroductionofbetterpressesgreatly__60__thetimeittooktoturnideasintobooks.

  【语篇解读】 本文讲述印刷术的发展。作者一开始介绍德国印刷工研制了一种新型的印刷机,但这只是标志着印刷技术的发展,后来中国的毕昇发明了木制活字印刷术等。

  41.A.usedB.putC.readD.written

  答案 B [这些单一的字母被排列成行制成一页文本。其中putsthinlines意为“把……东西排列成行”。]

  42.A.shownB.turnedC.movedD.added

  答案 C [句意:根据版面的需要,每个字母可以移动(move)到不同的地方。据此可知每个字母都可以移动。]

  43.A.neededB.lostC.collectedD.found

  答案 A [根据版面对于词汇的需要(needed),每个字母都是可以移动的。]

  44.A.challengesB.studies

  C.discoveriesD.developments

  答案 D [句意:这是印刷史上最重要的发明之一。根据第一句话“Inthe1450sJohannesGutenberg,aGermanprinter,developedanewprintingpress”可知选D项。]

  45.A.RecentlyB.Immediately

  C.PreviouslyD.Finally

  答案 C [根据语境可知在讲述以前的事情,以前(Previously),许多的书可以用手来进行抄写。]

  46.A.discussionB.production

  C.instructionD.preparation

  答案 B [一本书的生产会花费数小时甚至数天的时间。根据上文提到“mostbookshadbeencreatedbycopyingouttextbyhand”可知选B项。]

  47.A.pagesB.ideasC.modelsD.characters

  答案 A [用这种印刷机,在几秒钟内能印许多页,在几小时内就可印刷数本书。根据句意可知在几秒钟内印数页。]

  48.A.attractionB.expression

  C.competitionD.invention

  答案 D [古腾堡印刷术作为一项科技的改进并不是一项发明。根据下文提到“TheChinesewerethefirsttousewoodenblocks,asearlyasthe8thcentury.”可知选D项。]

  49.A.accidentB.researchC.progressD.situation

  答案 C [这种进步比古腾堡印刷术早1040年。makeprogress意为“取得进步”。]

  50.A.believedB.followedC.testedD.required

  答案 B [毕昇发明活字印刷术,数百年后欧洲也紧随其后(followed)。]

  51.A.paperB.woodC.lettersD.metal

  答案 A [对古腾堡活版印刷的另外一个贡献也来自东方,就是纸。根据下文提到“TheChineseinventedpaper”,故选A项。]

  52.A.fineB.thinC.heavyD.cheap

  答案 D [中国发明了纸,用便宜的(cheap)原料,包括旧衣服。根据下文提到“ThekindoftheinexpensivepaperwasintroducedintoEuropein1000orso”可知。]

  53.A.uselessB.specialC.goodD.impossible

  答案 C [这种纸有利于欧洲印刷术的进步。其中begoodfor意为“对……有好处”。]

  54.A.asB.althoughC.untilD.unless

  答案 A [因为它适用于需要用金属类型印刷的油墨。两个句子之间是因果关系,故选A项。]

  55.A.fashionB.industryC.trickD.belief

  答案 B [印刷很快成为这个快速发展的世界的重要产业。根据句意可知印刷成为一项产业(industry)。]

  56.A.applyB.helpC.workD.change

  答案 D [但印刷机在很长时间内并没有改变。根据but可知表示转折,故选D项。]

  57.A.replacedB.controlled

  C.becameD.protected

  答案 A [到了19世纪,铁代替(replaced)了木头在印刷中的作用。根据语境,时代在发展,技术越来越先进。]

  58.A.necessaryB.available

  C.normalD.valuable

  答案 B [根据文中提到“ratherthanmoreexpensivesinglepieces(而不是更贵的纸张)”,这说明纸变得更便宜。]

  59.A.reachedB.limited

  C.increasedD.kept

  答案 C [蒸汽机提高(increased)了印刷的速度。根据语境可知,蒸汽机的发明加快了印刷的发展。]

  60.A.madeB.allowedC.wastedD.reduced

  答案 D [到20世纪晚期,更先进印刷术的引进减少(reduced)了把想法变成书的时间。]

  2017届新课标押题第Ⅱ卷

  第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  Musichasaspecialpowertomoveusandexciteouremotions(情感).Anyone__61__haseverwipedtearsawayfromtheireyeslisteningtotheirfavoritesadsongwillknowhow__62__(power)simplenotescanbe.

  Listeningtoasongreally__63__(affect)differentpartsofthebrain.Studiesshowthatareaswhichhave__64__(responsible)formemoryandvisioncan“lightup”__65__aresultofmusic.

  Musiccanbegoodforpeople__66__(deal)withmental(精神上的)healthconditions.Therearetwoclearwaysinwhichmusicisused:eitherasameansofcommunication(交流)orforitsborncuring__67__(quality).

  Musiccanmakeyou__68__(excite)whenyouarefeelingstressed(有压力的).Nearlyathirdofpeopleplaytheirmusicplayerstoimprovetheirwork,andalmostoneinfoursaysthattheyfind__69__helpfultolistentomusiconthewaytotheworkplace.

  Musiccanactuallyaffectpatientswithlong-termillnesses,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Manystudieshaveshownthatmusiccanhelplowerheartrate,bloodpressureandhelpkeepless__70__(pain),anxiousandimprovepatients’qualityoflife.

  【语篇解读】 近年来有许多科学家通过科学研究证实,音乐对人的身心健康有着积极的作用,音乐还有很多奇妙的功能。

  61.who [先行词是anyone,定语从句一般用who引导。]

  62.powerful [此处是how作副词修饰形容词,故填powerful。]

  63.affects [此处陈述事实,动名词作主语,看作单数概念,谓语用一般现在时的单数形式。]

  64.responsibility [haveresponsibilityfor,意思是“对……负责”。]

  65.as [固定短语asaresultof,意思是“由于……”。]

  66.dealing [此处deal与people是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作定语,修饰前面的名词。]

  67.qualities [此处指音乐的治疗品质,用复数形式。]

  68.excited [这里是过去分词转化来的形容词作宾补,表示宾语的情绪状态,指当你倍感压力时,音乐可以让你振奋起来。]

  69.it [此处it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。]

  70.painful [音乐可以让病人不那么痛苦。]

  第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

  第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

  修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  Duringthetravelbacktomyhometown,intheplane,Isatnexttoanoldladywholookedveryscary.Sheclosedhereyestightandgraspedherredbagonherlap.IthoughtImightbenervous,soIplannedtochatwithhertomakehertofeelrelaxed.Wetalkalotaboutourfamiliesandexperiences.Whentheflightover,Ialsohelpedhercarryherluggages.Shewassogratefulaboutmyhelpthatshegavemethebighugwhenweweregoingtoleave.Onourwayout,wewavedgoodbye.Shekeptonturningbacktoseemeunlesswecouldn’tseeeachotheranylong.

  答案

  Duringthetravelbacktomyhometown,intheplane,Isatnexttoanoldladywholookedvery.Sheclosedhereyestightandgraspedherredbagonherlap.Ithoughtmightbenervous,soIplannedtochatwithhertomakeherfeelrelaxed.Wealotaboutourfamiliesandexperiences.Whentheflightover,Ialsohelpedhercarryher.Shewassogratefulmyhelpthatshegavemebighugwhenweweregoingtoleave.Onourwayout,wewavedgoodbye.Shekeptonturningbacktoseemewecouldn’tseeeachotherany.

  第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

  假如你叫李华,你的美国网友Tim最近学习很粗心,导致考试犯错,为此他感到很苦恼。请给他写一封信,要求如下:

  1.简要阐述人们对待错误的态度;

  2.谈谈你的看法并请举例说明。

  注意:1.词数100左右;

  2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

  DearTim,

  I’mgladtowritetoyou.Asisknowntoall,itisunavoidabletomakemistakesatonetimeoranother.

  Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

  Yours,

  LiHua

  【参考范文

  DearTim,

  I’mgladtowritetoyou.Asisknowntoall,itisunavoidabletomakemistakesatonetimeoranother.Whatmattersmostistheattitudeswetaketowardsthem,whichmayvaryfrompersontoperson.Undoubtedly,somepeoplearecleverenoughtomakefulluseoftheexperiencesandavoidthesamemistakesnexttime,whileotherstendtoignoretheconsequencesoftheirmistakes.

  Inmyopinion,thereisnothingtobeashamedaboutmakingmistakes.TakeThomasEdisonforexample,hemademanymistakesandexperiencedfailureafterfailurewhileexperimentingwithdifferentmaterialsforthelightbulb,buthewasbraveenoughtofacethemandeventuallysucceededinfindingthemostsuitable material.

  Fromthisexample,weknowlearningfrommistakescanmakeuswiser.

  Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

  Yours,

  LiHua

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